William J. Miller glass marble making machine

The William J. Miller Semi-Automatic Marble Machine was built for the Peltier Glass Company of Ottawa, Illinois in 1923/24. It was one of 4 machines placed into service at the Peltier Glass Company around October 1924. This particular machine is William J. Miller Company Serial number 1399 which was also referred to as the Peltier No. 1 machine. The other 3 machines were William J. Miller Company Serial numbers 1398 (Peltier No. 4), 1400 (Peltier No. 3), and 1401 (Peltier No. 2). The machine I have (No. 1399) was designed to make a 1″ glass sphere. It will roll a marble as small as 5/8″ up to a 1&1/8″ boulder.

William J. Miller Company marble machine Serial No. 1399 as it looks today.

Original machine nameplate.

One of the original Peltier machines as it appeared on May 13th, 1925.

Mr. Miller had been experimenting with building a marble forming machine since 1919. His first model of machine was used by the Nivison Weiskopf Co in Cincinnati, Ohio. The first model was referred to as the Model RAA. The below William J. Miller Co. catalog image from 1923 (page 30) shows the Model RAA and is probably a picture of the actual machine used at Nivison Weiskopf. It is believed that this was the only Model RAA produced and sold.

 

The Model RAA sold to Nivison Weiskopf was put into production on February 19th, 1921. Between this date and January 1st, 1924 – Nivison produced a total of 2,703,857 glass litho balls. Through this trial period of production in Cincinnati, Mr. Miller changed and perfected his design which was eventually patented and sold to Peltier Glass Company. The William J. Miller Co. referred to the new improved design as Model RAB. On December 12th, 1924, William J. Miller applied for a patent on this machine design. This would be granted on September 28, 1926 as US Patent 1,601,699.

American Flint Magazine – May 1927 – V 18- No 7- Pg 14

Here I am loading a gob of glass into the machine rollers.